Lunar New Year Special Turnip Cake Recipe (2024)

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Ingredients Steps to Make It FAQs

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Liv Wan

Liv Wan is a former professional chef who has published three cookbooks about Chinese and Taiwanese cuisine.

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Updated on 11/23/21

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Prep: 15 mins

Cook: 60 mins

Soak Rice for: 6 hrs

Total: 7 hrs 15 mins

Servings: 6 servings

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Chinese turnip cake is one of the most popular dishes in dim sum and is a must-have Lunar New Year dish. Chinese people like to eat "Nian gao" (年糕, Lunar New Year rice cake) during Chinese New Year.

Nian gao is a very important part of Lunar New Year food traditions. It’s considered good luck to eat nian gao during the Lunar New Year period. Another big tradition during this celebration is eating foods that have lucky meanings. The pronunciation of “gao” is associated with another Chinese word “高” which means high, higher, tall, taller, greater, better.So eating nian gao has the symbolic meaning of raising oneself taller in each coming year, and you will get promoted in your career every year. Daikon (turnip or white radish) is the main ingredient we use for this dish. Daikon in Taiwanese culture it means “lucky” (好彩頭).

Nian gao is also known as "rice cake." There is another Lunar New Year tradition where people will use Nian Gao as an offering to the “kitchen god”(灶神) who is the god who will always report everything about human families to the Jade Emperor. So people hope by feeding him this delicious dish he will only have good things to say about Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝). The nian gao usually related to this tradition is sweet rice cake.

The more traditional ingredient for this dish is rice flour but we didn’t use a lot of rice flour as an ingredient for my turnip cake as we feel too much rice flour will give the dish a really rubbery/chewy texture. So instead of using large quantities of rice flour, we used long grain Thai rice which we soaked in water overnight then processed in a blender along with water until it looks like soy milk.

All of the ingredients in this recipe can be purchased easily in either your local regular or Chinese supermarket. Turnip cake might sound difficult to make but this dish is actually very easy to make. You can store any leftover turnip cakes in your freezer until you are ready to eat them.

Ingredients

  • 2 cups (400 grams) long grain rice, such as Thai jasmine

  • 2 1/2 cups (600 milliliters) water

  • 1/2 cup (100 grams) rice flour

  • 2 1/4 pounds (1 kilogram) shredded daikon radish

  • 1 cup (40 grams) dried prawns, softened in warm water, drained, and chopped finely

  • 6 dried shiitake mushrooms, softened in warm water, drained, and chopped finely

  • 4 1/2 ounces (120 grams) pork, minced, marinated with 1 1/2 tablespoons light soy sauce, 1 teaspoon caster sugar, 1/2 teaspoon salt, 1/2 teaspoon five-spice powder

  • 1 1/2 tablespoons light soy sauce

  • 1 teaspoon superfine sugar

  • 1/2 teaspoon Chinese five-spice powder

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 1 slice gammon steak, diced small

  • 3 cloves garlic, finely chopped

Seasonings for mince garnish:

  • 2 tablespoons light soy sauce

  • 1 teaspoon superfine sugar

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 1/4 teaspoon ground white pepper

Seasonings for daikon:

  • 1 teaspoon salt

  • 1 teaspoon superfine sugar

Steps to Make It

  1. Soak Thai rice in 600 milliliters water overnight (at least 6 hours) then use a smoothie machine or blender to blend the rice and water until it looks like soy milk. You can add a little bit of water if you find the rice has absorbed too much water overnight so it’s easier to blend.

  2. Mix step one with 100 grams of rice flour and make sure there are no lumps at all. Leave aside once this is done.

  3. Heat some oil in a wok and stir-fry the shallots and garlic first until the fragrance comes out.

  4. Add shiitake mushroom and dried prawns then stir-fry for a good 2 to 3 minutes.

  5. Add mince and gammon steak into step four and all the seasoning from mince garnish. Stir-fry for another couple minutes until the mince is totally cooked. Put the mince garnish on a plate and leave it aside.

  6. Use the same wok with a little bit more oil and cook the daikon with seasonings. You need to cook the radish until it’s soft and the liquid comes out from the radish. If the liquid doesn’t come out it could affect the quality of the final turnip cake.

  7. Add mince garnish into step six after the radish is soft and mix them evenly.

  8. Combine step two with the radish and turn the gas power down. Keep stirring until it looks like “paste” and turn off the stove. If you feel the mixture is a little bit dry or too solid, you can add some water.

  9. This recipe can make 5-6 (6”x 4”x 2”) tin foil boxes size turnip cakes. So brush a thin layer of oil in the tin foil boxes and pour the rice cake mix into the box.

  10. Use a steamer to steam the rice cakes. If you are using a metal steamer or wok, use a clean and wet tea towel to effectively tie down the lid. This prevents water from dripping from the lid onto the rice cake, which can affect the final result. Once the water is boiling under the steamer, steam for around 45 minutes.

  11. You have to wait until the rice cakes have totally cooled down to allow you to remove them from the tin (otherwise they stick).

  12. Cut your turnip cake into 1-centimeter thick slices.

  13. Heat up a little bit of oil in a frying pan or wok and fry the cakes until golden brown color on both sides.

  14. Serve with a little bit of light soy sauce or sweet chili sauce. The sweet chili sauce isn’t the traditional condiment to go with your turnip cake but it is tasty.

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Lunar New Year Special Turnip Cake Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is Chinese turnip cake made of? ›

To prepare a turnip cake, roots of Chinese radish are first shredded. Chinese radish, either the white-and-green variety or the all-white variety, is one of the key ingredients since it makes up a large portion of the cake. The other key ingredients are water and rice flour.

What does the turnip cake symbolize? ›

“White radish is also called 'choi tau' or 'cai tou' in some areas of China, which sounds like the words for 'good luck' in Chinese. So it's an auspicious cake,” says Siu Yan Ho, a food culture and Chinese etymology expert at Hong Kong Baptist University.

Why do we eat turnip cake on Chinese New Year? ›

Turnip cake is an auspicious food for the new year because in Chinese, the word for cake (糕 gāo) is a hom*ophone for “rise” or “tall.” In Taiwanese, the word for radish (菜頭 chhài-thâu) is a hom*ophone for “good fortune.” But in Taiwan, its popularity extends beyond Lunar New Year.

Why is my turnip cake mushy? ›

Extra moisture can loosen the batter, making it soggy and too soft. Two, there may not be enough chunks of radish compared to grated radish. The thicker, chunkier radish is added to give the turnip cake more texture, of course along with all the meats, seafood, and mushrooms.

What does a turnip cake taste like? ›

What does it taste like? Turnip cake is a wonderfully savoury dish. The lo bak has a slightly bitter taste on its own but this doesn't come through. Instead, you get a lovely crunch on the outside and a soft and delicious flavour on the inside.

What is the tradition of Chinese cake? ›

Twill cakes

The traditional pastries symbolize wealth and prosperity and come in three colors: red, yellow, and white. Red twill cakes symbolize love and auspiciousness and are filled with red beans wrapped in a delicious rose-colored puff pastry crust.

Where is turnip cake from? ›

A dish enjoyed mostly in Southern China, turnip cake is essentially a simple dish consisting of—as its Cantonese name suggests—“Lok Bak” (radish) and “Goh” (cake). White radish, rather than turnip referred to in its English name, is used as the main ingredient, while the cake part is made with rice flour and water.

What does Chinese New Year cake symbolize? ›

Nian gao, or 'year cake', is a sticky rice cake which represents prosperity; the words 'nian gao' sounds like 'getting higher year on year', and this symbolises raising oneself taller in each coming year.

What is cake a symbol of? ›

The symbolism of cake

Cake holds a deep symbolic meaning in birthday celebrations. It represents the joy and sweetness of life, and blowing out the candles is seen as a way to make a wish for the upcoming year. The act of cutting and sharing the cake with loved ones also symbolizes sharing happiness and good fortune.

Why do we give oranges during Chinese New Year? ›

Oranges, kumquats, tangerines and pomelos are common Chinese New Year food gifts because they're believed to bring good luck and happiness. The Chinese words for orange and tangerine closely resemble the words for luck and wealth. The gold color also symbolizes prosperity. Far from family for this year's celebrations?

What does eating an orange on new year's do? ›

In Asian cultures it is believed that eating oranges and honey on New Year's Eve will bring good fortune, wealth and money. Having an orange with the stem and leaf attached is also believed to bring a long life and fertility.

Why do Chinese people eat chicken and noodles during the new year? ›

"Longevity" noodles are a traditional Chinese New Year food served as a symbol of longevity in life. Traditionally the noodles are prepared as one continuous strand signifying a long life ahead. Longevity noodles are not only served as a traditional Lunar New Year food but also on special occasions such as birthdays.

Why is my cake so gummy? ›

Why does my cake have a gummy streak in the center? Developing too much of the flour's gluten can make the cake rise beautifully in the oven, but sink as soon as you pull it out. The sinking part is what makes the dense and gluey streaks. This can be result of over-creaming the eggs, butter and sugar.

Why does my cake taste rubbery? ›

If you mix incorrect measurements of sugar, butter, and eggs, the cake will become rubbery. You will notice that you have overmixed, the batter when the dough produces a smooth or watery texture. When the dough is overmixed, the air bubbles trapped in the mixture will be lost.

Why is my cake extra moist? ›

The ratio of wet to dry ingredients determines a cake's moisture level. If there's simply too much flour and not enough butter, a cake will taste dry. On the other hand, if there's too much milk and not enough flour, a cake will taste too wet. Finding the right balance between wet and dry ingredients is key.

What does Chinese turnip taste like? ›

Chinese turnip is globular and tan colored, although the inner flesh is white and crisp texutred, like daikon. The flavor of the Chinese turnip is milder than daikon, closer to a water chestnut, although not as sweet, than a radish.

What does Chinese turnip look like? ›

The Chinese turnip, or lo bak, is a long, white vegetable with a green top. I've always been confused by this, but I believe they're interchangeable with Japanese daikon radishes (they could very well be the same vegetable!).

Is Chinese radish the same as turnip? ›

The Mandarin equivalent is luo bo—but in some parts of China, daikon radishes are actually called turnips. In South Asian countries, daikon is often called mooli. And because daikon can withstand cold temperatures, the crop is sometimes referred to as winter radishes.

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